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In the desert few things are as precious as shade. Having a cool retreat from the summer heat, hearing the rustle of leaves in the wind, enjoying the scent of lush foliage after the rain and screening your oasis from the high rise apartments across the street, are all good reasons to grow bamboo. Add to that erosion control, carbon sequestration and a renewable source of useful poles.
Most of what you read or hear about bamboos does not apply in Arizona or other desert locales, as moisture is limited and most desert areas have poor soils. Bamboo is a woody grass and like other grasses, are mostly of two types: running or clumping. With a few exceptions to the rule, running bamboos have long rhizomes; clumping types have short rhizomes. (A rhizome is an underground stem.) Running bamboos are a good choice if you have a large area to fill or for planting a long stretch. Clumping bamboos grow in one spot like a tree or shrub with many "trunks." In either case they are limited to areas with regular watering.
Yes, most bamboos can deal with temperatures below freezing. How well they tolerate freezing conditions depends on the species, minimum temperature, duration of the cold weather and soil moisture level. We recommend planting species that can withstand the record cold temperature for a given location.
Sorry, no. Some plants with "Bamboo" in the name which are NOT bamboo include: Heavenly Bamboo (Nandina domestica), Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana), Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea costaricana), and Bamboo Muhly (Mulenbergia dumosa.) In the Southwest, Arundo donax (Giant Reed, Carrizo, Cana Blanca) and Phragmites communis (Common Reed) are often mistaken for and incorrectly referred to as bamboo.
For more information and help with choosing bamboo species, please contact Bamboo Ranch by email at bambooranch@juno.com or phone at (520)-743-9879. All text © 2003-2022 Bamboo Ranch.


